I Can’t Do Pull Ups! Mastering the Pull-up: Part one

I Can’t Do Pull Ups! Mastering the Pull-up: Part one

Building MuscleWhat lift/exercise is the ultimate test of strength?

Depending on who you ask, you’ll likely hear different answers to the question. Most trainers (myself included) will agree on the basic beasty moves as gold standards of testing strength: bench, overhead press, barbell row,  squat and deadlift. But when I see someone (man OR woman) squatting, benching, rowing or deadlifting massive amounts of weight, then flailing like a fish out of water trying to pull-up their own body weight, it makes me wonder if the pull-up is the ultimate strength test exercise.  Not only do pull-ups require well-developed back strength, but they also require grip, forearm and core strength, too.

My clients know that I’m a stickler about tackling pull-ups, no matter how weak they feel they may be in their upper body. The guys may feel like it has nothing to do with the overall chest/abs/bicep physique they covet, while ladies tend to be afraid of getting a “wide” back (v-taper) for fear of looking too “manly.” Instead of bicep curling into oblivion, many men would be fairly impressed by the bicep development they would get from merely tossing a few sets of chin-ups into their arm routine. Ladies would do well to know that it’s VERY hard to develop a v-taper without properly periodized nutrition and training for that precise purpose. Not to mention that developing one would actually give more women (especially pear shapes), a MORE feminine, hourglass shape. Whatever the case for not wanting to do pull-ups, the benefits of developing this skill go far beyond the physique changes.

Most women are inherently weaker in the upper body when compared to the lower, and in the back side of their body when compared to the front. We ladies tend to spend most of our lives in anterior or “forward” motion: we push strollers and shopping carts, nurture children in our wombs, hold babies, pick our toddlers up and down, type, text, have boobs, etc.  Essentially, we are always pushing, holding, handling weighted objects, or attending to general business on the front side of our bodies.

The repetitive motion of these movements causes the muscles at the front part of our bodies (pecs/anterior shoulders) to tighten (shoulder to shoulder across the boobs), and the muscles across the back (shoulder to shoulder across the upper back) to become lax from under-use. Going into the gym and regularly maxing out on your bench, with little attention to the back side of your body, can horribly exasperate the problem. This leads not only to increased shoulder pain, but also to a forward rounded shoulder (the dreaded “hunchback” look) as we age.  Exercises such as deadlift, row, and yes – pull-ups, that challenge your back from all angles is essential to a well rounded routine and an upright body that screams confidence!.

Put in pull up practice...everywhere!

Put in pull up practice…everywhere!

Pull-ups are NOT easy! 

Back in the day (can’t believe I’m old enough to say that! LOL) pull-ups were part of our education. They weren’t necessarily mandatory, but we were tested on them at least once/year and it was generally accepted that it was something that most boys should be able to do with ease.  Girls were often graded by how long they could “hang” on the bar.  With the more relaxed Physical Education requirements in recent years, it’s not uncommon to see boys become men who can’t even do one pull-up (my husband cringes at the sight of my nephews’ attempts at pull ups).  If men are struggling with pull-ups, it’s no wonder us women tend to be, too.  Simply jumping up to a pull-up bar and hanging on for dear life can seem more taxing than it was in our youth, but learning to do body weight pull-ups isn’t impossible!

But it DOES take patience and persistence, which our generation seems to have lost…

The amount of time it takes to learn to do a pull-up will vary – depending on factors such as current fitness level, consistency, body weight, etc. Obviously, the more you weigh, the more you have to pull-up, and vice versa. But don’t get tempted to use your weight as an excuse (“I can’t do pull ups, I’m too heavy!” …”when I lose weight I’ll learn” or “but they’re so light, it’s easy for them!!”), start practicing NOW.  Pulling your body weight is pulling your body weight… per capita, it’s tough for everyone.  Take your time, be consistent, and build up your strength.  You CAN eventually do a full pull-up.

Then 2…4…10 and so on!

Ready to dive in?

Let’s talk equipment.

Simply hanging from the bar is the first step!

Simply hanging from the bar is the first and hardest step!

If you have a membership at your local gym, they should have you covered (in which case, feel free to scan/speed read through this next bit).

If pullups aren’t currently a part of your routine, you may not have an actual pull-up bar, or even access to one.  I highly recommend ultimately investing in a pullup bar like the iron gym or similar apparatus (they’re fairly cheap), if you plan on working out at home exclusively.  I’m a home exerciser myself, and my bar is worth it’s weight in gold!

But until then, enjoy homemade versions, and the great outdoors… always keep your eye out for pullup “bars” hidden in plain sight to work on perfecting your craft ;)

Some places you can practice your pull up skillz:

  • monkey bars
  • stairs with no riser (like in outdoor apartment buildings)
  • under chairs/tables

Beginner Pull up Prep

The biggest mistake that most newbies make with pull ups is simply walking up to the bar, attempting a pull up, and walking away discouraged.  No one can/should expect to dive right in to doing pull ups without first having a base strength/endurance levels. If you currently can’t even hang on the bar for an extended period of time, do NOT attempt pull ups just yet.

Here are a few exercises that you can start doing now to build up the lat strength to be able to do a pullup:

  • Dips (best if they are done on parallel bars or positioned between two chairs in this manner, to fully involve the lats)
  • Elbow Presses (on a wall, or on the floor with elbows in at your side for more challenge)
  • Vertical pulls (use any bar or wall alternating hands at different angles)

Once you have sufficient strength to perform those exercises, you should be able to move into a basic pullup progression.

Whatever your starting point, just start. Take on the challenge! If you’re completely lost for where to start, there are a few steps you can take and exercises you can add into your weightlifting routine to get one step closer to being a pull-up princess.  In the next part of this series, we’ll go over a few tips on how to bang out that first pull-up.

 

Until then…

~Kiki :)

 

 

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Why You Need to Break Up With Your Scale

Why You Need to Break Up With Your Scale

If you’re stuck in a relationship with your scale — using it as the primary tool of measuring the success of your diet and workout program — then it’s time to break up!  Using the scale to gauge your success may tell you if you are losing weight or not, but it will not tell you about the QUALITY of the weight that you are losing. You have no way of knowing if those losses that you may be seeing are fat, water, or even worse, muscle!

scale picThe diet industry has done very little to change this perception. Advertisements continually pound consumers with promises for quick and permanent weight loss, often through decreased caloric intake and increased exercise (“eat less, move more”).  Although this may result in a significant (scale) weight loss, initially, what is not taken into account is that much of what these consumers will be losing is muscle, rather than fat. This muscle loss is a primary reason that weight gain will likely occur when they are no longer able to maintain this low calorie/high exercise regimen.  Every dieter has experienced this “fall off the wagon” weight gain upon returning to their previous eating habits.  Plain and simple: if your weight loss plan results in muscle loss rather than fat loss, your metabolism will soon be in trouble!

The Importance of Muscle

Muscle is so important because it is essential for maintaining one’s BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate).  Your BMR is responsible for approximately 2/3 of your daily caloric burn or TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure). Without muscle mass and fuel (food), your metabolism will soon likely slow to a crawl.  Indiscriminately dieting and exercising without the end goal being muscle gain (or at least maintenance) is a sure recipe for disaster: muscle LOSS.

DumbellsLosing all of that valuable, metabolically active muscle mass, is setting yourself up for a rebound weight gain.  You can’t maintain a very low caloric intake combined with excessive cardio workouts, so you’ll inevitably return to your old eating habits — or perhaps continue to restrict — but now with occasional all-out binges thrown in. With your muscle-deficient metabolism creeping along at an all-time low, this increased intake will inevitably result in weight (fat) gain.  Following a low calorie diet combined with (often excessive) aerobic exercise will most likely result in an initial scale weight loss, but if the loss is muscle rather than fat, this scenario is setting you up to become a smaller, flabbier version of your current self (the dreaded “skinny fat”).

If weight loss is your goal, then you want to make sure that what you are losing is truly fat, and not metabolism-fueling muscle mass. The body naturally burns more calories each and every day to support a pound of muscle than it does to support a pound of fat (which is metabolically inactive), so the end goal should be to have as much muscle as possible in an effort to keep the metabolism running at a high rate.

What does this have to do with the scale?

Muscle is dense and, by volume (the amount of space it occupies on your body), weighs much more than the flabbier fat. The end result: if you build some *heavier* muscle, your body will appear smaller and tighter due to the dense nature of muscle, but the scale may not show much movement downwards. Hence the reason to not put a lot of emphasis on the number that you may see on the scale.

Can't I just do cardio?Other than the scale, there are many ways to monitor progress, from the most basic, right up to the most technologically advanced methods (BodPod testing, Bio-electrical Impedance, skin-fold caliper testing, measurements and simply taking progress photos all can be very useful). If nothing else, everyone should start with a set of progress photos and update them on a monthly basis. Once you begin strength training, you will be glad you did!

So what can you do to ensure long-term success? Invest some time in some strength training. Build some metabolically active muscle in an effort to keep your metabolism running at optimal levels. Just doing plain old cardio or aerobic exercise will do little if nothing to build muscle, and in fact, doing too much will actually begin to break down that hard-earned muscle tissue. The best thing you can do for yourself and your metabolism is to build some muscle tissue. Not only will you be physically stronger, but you will be less susceptible to injury, and your body composition will begin to change and improve over time. Soon you will notice that you can fit into clothes which were previously too tight, even though the scale is not really moving. Being strong is also empowering!

When considering a nutrition and exercise program, muscle growth and maintenance should be “front and center.” Seek out a good, periodized strength training program and start to challenge yourself. Confused as to where to start? Check out EM2WL’s Beginner Strength Training Manual for answers to the most frequently asked questions, as well as a complete 12-week workout plan, access to a *bonus* private area with video demonstrations of each exercise, & a place for any other questions you have along your journey. Combine strength training with fueling your body properly by eating at or slightly below your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) and you will be on the road to success!

 

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Crossfit vs Bodybuilding vs Powerlifting…What’s the Difference?

Crossfit vs Bodybuilding vs Powerlifting…What’s the Difference?

becca squat2In the world of women’s sports, we’ve moved far beyond the days of basketball, softball, and tennis.  Weight lifting sports have not only expanded to include women, but we now have a variety of iron-based sports to choose from.  Because the concept of lifting is such new territory for some, it’s easy to want to mesh every sport that uses a barbell into the same category.  But just as with football and futbol, figure skating and ice hockey, long distance running and sprinting – one sport may have commonalities with another (equipment/environment), yet be entirely different (execution/goal).

Let’s take a general overview at the difference between four popular women’s lifting sports:

Crossfit– This Reebok Sponsored event has catapulted in popularity over the last decade.  The goal of Crossfit (CF) athletes is to be prepared for anything: “the unknown, and the unknowable.”  It combines a variety of strength and conditioning exercises such as deadlifts, pistol squats, kipping pull ups, overhead squats and hand stand pushups with bouts of cardio (rowing, running, swimming, etc).  WOD’s, or workouts of the day, are the “bible” of Crossfit and give athletes their game plan for their daily workout.  Official WODs are done in a CF “box,” led by a CF accredited coach.  Most workouts are done for time — not reps, like most typical strength training — though the occasional 1×1, 3×5, or 5×5-type WOD will make an appearance to enhance strength gains.  This sport can be very fast-paced, requiring both speed and precision in execution/form of basic strength and Olympic lifts.  Because of this, a strength base is typically well-established before entering Crossfit (top CF athletes often cross over from being a top athlete in another sport).  CF athletes strive for a high anaerobic capacity, and train their bodies to hit their lactate threshold (you know…that pukey HIIT feeling? LOL) at any given time.  Winners of the increasingly popular “Crossfit Games” are crowned with the title of “The fittest (woman) on earth.”

 

 

Strongwoman– If you’re familiar with the sport of Strongman, then you’re mostly familiar with Strongwoman (SW) – though you may not realize it.  Since Crossfit seems to have put women’s lifting “on the map” – it can be easy to assume that the average Strongwoman is a CF woman.  Though a SW can (and many do) perform a WOD with little difficulty, the competition training for this event and the equipment used varies from that of CF – mainly in it’s specializations.   This sport also involves strength, muscle endurance and distance events.  However, women compete with each other doing exercises such as sled (or truck ;)) push/drags, bag carries, tire deadlifts, atlas stones, farmer’s walks, log pressing, etc.  These exercises all require excellent cardio condition and ability to handle large amounts of weight in often unbalanced situations. This sport is medium-paced, depending on the event taking place, and winners are deemed the “strongest” (woman) in the state/nation, etc.

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Powerlifting– Most forms of lifting borrow from the three main compound lifts that come together in the sport of Powerlifting (PL) – bench press, squat and deadlift.  Though PL women will often dip in to all rep ranges and may participate in a variety of physical activities/lifts, the sole focus of this sports’ competitions is strength in the main lifts.  So as comp season nears, the conditioning and endurance levels built in other phases are put to the test as they train for record breaking strength feats.  PL ladies compete by weight class and get three attempts at each lift, ideally increasing the weight with each lift. Proper form is essential, and a competitor must get two white lights (signaling good form/a good lift) out of three lights total (red lights occur when form is improper or commands aren’t adhered to).  This sport is definitely on the slower side, as you need adequate rest between each heavy attempt.

 

Bodybuilding– While CF may be getting all of the recent media coverage, women’s bodybuilding (BB) has been around for decades, and is often the term that comes to mind when someone first hears of a woman wanting to “lift weights.”  Unfortunately, the image that usually pops into mind with this term is often negative, and based on only one division of this sport (bodybuilding).  Women’s BB actually consists of four different divisions: bodybuilding, physique, figure and bikini — each having a separate set of aesthetic requirements for competition (which I will address in the next part of this series).  BB athletes can and do participate in all types of lifting activities in their off-season, though most training utilizes some form of periodization that leads the desired look for their event.  These women train with traditional forms of weight lifting — using both compound and isolation movements — to aesthetically enhance every muscle in the body.  Preparing for this sport involves manipulating various training variables (food/rep ranges/types of cardio) to first maximize muscle mass gains, and ultimately to achieve abnormally lean results for a brief period of time (as per specific division requirement).  These competitions are purely based off of appearance and stage presence, sort of like a beauty-pageant style event for women who lift.  Though properly trained BBers are plenty strong, actual strength is irrelevant to the competition, as you are judged solely off things such as musculature, symmetry, tan, hair, makeup, suit, etc.

 

Society still presents some degree of hesitation when it comes to ladies being more than the stereotypical “weaker sex,” and many ladies still hesitate to join the movement.  Nevertheless, with the popularity of programs like P90x, more sculpted bodies gracing women’s magazine covers, and the recent explosion of Crossfit, ladies are making a breakthrough in the lifting scene.  Many women now take pride in developing higher levels of strength, and increasing levels of confidence to take on the competition scene.  Though the various sports are often lumped into one category, the lifting revolution shows no signs of slowing down any time soon.

In part 2 of this series, we’ll break down the different divisions of bodybuilding.  Til then, go out and lift a barbell, dumbbell, your body, a truck…something heavy! ;)

 

~Kiki

January 2015 Challenge: Building Upper Body Strength

January 2015 Challenge: Building Upper Body Strength

Lucia "after"All too often in our fitness endeavors we set our sights on building strength in our lower body, idolizing exercises like squats and deadlifts over all others.  While men seem to give adequate (if not disproportionately more) attention to upper body strength, it just doesn’t seem to be the case when it comes to women.  Building lower body strength is a great goal for everyone and one that should be apart of every program, however, for the ladies, we need to bring some balance to our pursuit of fitness and see the value in developing strength in our upper body as well as our lower body.

Sufficient upper body strength improves every day movements like reaching, pulling, pushing and carrying.  Lower body exercises like the deadlift will certainly assist with being able to pick things up from the floor like a child or suitcase. But, how empowering would it be if you could not only lift that suitcase off the floor, but then also be able to stow it in the overhead storage without assistance?

Developing upper body strength has a ripple effect which can enhance all your lifts, improving posture, stability, alignment and strength.  From a physique point-of-view, women who are pear shaped can bring more balance to their appearance by building out their upper body, giving the illusion of a smaller waste.  Hourglass figure…I’ll take it!

Medicine ball push up

Medicine ball push up

In this first challenge of 2015, we are showing our upper body some well-deserved attention!  Each week we hope to introduce you to a new move  that will challenge  your normal way of doing things and move you just a bit beyond your comfort zone.  Typically do military or front presses?  Get ready to be introduced to the landmine press and more!

Each week will also feature a complete upper body workout that will stimulate muscle growth and have your muscle fibers twitching!  Each workout will use only one type of equipment (i.e. medicine ball, kettlebell, etc.) or just your body for resistance.  If you don’t have the equipment prescribed, sub with another implement or repeat a challenge from a different week.

If you have your eye on being able to do your first unassisted pull up, we have dedicated a day to helping you get there.  Practice these moves each week and beyond, working them into your normal workout regimen once the challenge is over.  If push ups have your attention, we’ve got you covered there as well!

As with all EM2WL challenges, take time to relax and recover.  Treat yourself like the queen that you are and relish the self care!  Likewise, we have included important nutrition tidbits that are great reminders to keep your eating on track.

Check in with us!  We would love to see you working hard and hear how this challenge is impacting you!  Happy lifting!

January 2015 Challenge Calendar

Click image to enlarge!

Shortchanging Sleep Can Sabotage Your Fitness

Shortchanging Sleep Can Sabotage Your Fitness

Sleeping womanI don’t know anyone who doesn’t enjoy a good night’s sleep.  But for some, getting 8 hours sleep has become an unaffordable  luxury, taking a back seat to what are perceived to be more important tasks.  Sleep is now just an afterthought where we simply ‘get by’ on a few hours for as long as we can before finally crashing or we play catch up on the weekends.  Many of us don’t know or minimize the role sleep plays not only with our fitness goals, but our overall health.   Racking up a sleep debt should be avoided as much as possible.

Your Body on Too Little Sleep

It’s important to understand what activities (oh, yes, things are happening) take place when we sleep to better understand why we need it in adequate amounts. During our deepest sleep, our muscles relax and our energy is restored.  It’s during this stage that HGH (Human Growth Hormone) is released and tissue growth and repair occurs, including muscle development.

When our bodies are robbed of sleep we put our immune system at risk, impacting its ability to fight bacterial infections like the common cold.  Short term memory, alertness and our decision-making ability decrease as well as our energy level.  When sleep is missed long enough, it has been shown to be a risk factor for increased high blood pressure, heart disease,  and type 2 diabetes.

How Sleep Debt Impacts Your Fitness

When we talk about fitness most likely the first topics to spring to mind are exercise and nutrition.  Rarely, if ever, do you hear someone ask how much sleep they should be getting.  Granted, when it comes to fitness exercise and nutrition are major factors, however when you are slacking on your napping, you put both your performance and nutrition goals at risk.

donuts

Hormone imbalances caused by too little sleep increase cravings for comfort foods.

Hormone Mayhem When our sleep is routinely shortchanged, our hormones get out of whack.  Hormones like cortisol, the stress hormone, are elevated and can increase our cravings for comfort foods (aka high fat/sugar foods).  Grehlin, the hunger hormone, is increased while leptin, the satiety hormone, is decreased.  When you add that all up you have a sleep-deprived, comfort food-seeking zombie who can’t tell if they are hungry or full.  Even the strongest-willed person can be undone in the kitchen when faced with that hormone brew.  More often than not this results in an energy imbalance leading to weight gain.

Earlier we mentioned that HGH is released in large quantity during deep sleep.  When that period is cut short, muscle growth and development can be impacted.  What could be worse than giving your best effort in the gym yet only reaping half the reward.

Inconsistent Effort When the alarm goes off after 4 or 5 hours of sleep it is very tempting to hit the snooze button 2, 3, 4 or more times before you force yourself to get out of bed.  Early morning exercisers will likely miss scheduled training to get a few more zzz’s.  If you train later in the day it is probably equally as tempting to head home after a long  day of work rather than the gym.  String a few missed workouts together and you are bound to see an impact on your progress.

Injury Risk Decreased alertness means increased risk of injury. If you do happen to make it to the weight floor of your gym, your chance of getting hurt increases greatly with decreased alertness.

Poor performance Let’s face it, when you are dragging yourself around all day because you’re sleepy, it’s hard to be at your best and that includes when you’re training. When we give our bodies adequate rest, our hormones are better balanced which is likely to leave us feeling patient and even-keeled and with more energy.

Getting more shut eye

The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention recommends 7-8 hours of sleep each night.  Establishing a bedtime routine can help with getting your mind and body ready for sleep.  Here are some ways to increase your chance of reaching that optimal level of sleep on a regular basis:

Avoid big meals and stimulants before bedtime If you have trouble falling asleep because of tummy troubles, opt for lighter meals when it is close to bedtime.  Digestion halts at night and occurs at a much slower rate than during the day.  Limit consumption of stimulants later in the day which can make it harder to fall asleep.

FitnessSet regular sleep and waking hours Going to bed and getting up at the same time helps to regulate our Circadian Rhythm – the 24-hour internal clock that controls our biological processes. Don’t try to make up for missed sleep on the weekend by sleeping in.  It throws off our internal clock, upsetting the regular sleep pattern our bodies prefer.

Dim the lights and shut off electronics Bright light delays the production of melatonin, a natural hormone which helps you sleep. Turn off the tv and silence electronics such as smart devices, which can impact getting a restful night’s sleep. Stay off social media.  It gets your brain filled with information that’s not conducive to relaxing.

Find a comfortable temperature This tip can be a challenge, especially if you share your bedroom. The recommended optimal temperature range for sleep is anywhere from 60-67 degrees. While this will fluctuate according to personal preference, it’s a good reference point. Temperature regulation is important not only for comfortability purposes but because it also is closely related to our biological clock and circadian rhythm.

Wrap up

Next time you think about putting sleep at the bottom of your list of priorities, think twice. While some mornings it may be tempting to crawl out of bed to hit the gym after a poor night’s sleep, you may be better off catching those extra zzz’s. Sometimes skipping that workout to sleep reaps more benefits than dragging yourself to the gym.

When it comes to general health and fitness, sleep can be a game changer.  Too little quality sleep increases risk factors for poor health conditions as well as impact your fitness progress.  Sleep is fundamental to leading a healthy lifestyle.  Start prioritizing sleep to keep progressing on your fitness journey.

Russell Forrester puts the criticality of sleep into perspective with this great TED talk.  If you still think you are doing just fine on a few hours sleep, you’ll want to watch this.

Photo credit: feelart

Fiber: Your Fitness Friend

Fiber: Your Fitness Friend

At EM2WL we make a big deal about eating sufficient protein to maintain and support muscle growth (a key factor to keep your metabolism revved up). While fiber does not get as much fan fair it is also very important to consume an adequate amount each day. It’s not news to most of us that fiber is great for keeping the pipes clear, but what may be news to you is that when it comes to fitness, fiber can also be an ally.

Whole foods like apple provide fiber as well as other nutrients, but remember to eat the skin!

Whole foods like apples (skin on!) provide fiber as well as other nutrients.

Understanding Fiber

Fiber is contained in plant-based materials such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, and legumes. Because our bodies can not digest fiber, you’ll often find fitness folks talking about net carbs, subtracting the fiber from total carbohydrates. When we talk about fiber we usually just refer to it as, well, fiber. In actuality, there are two forms of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber, as the name suggests, dissolves in water and insoluble fiber does not. What’s important to note is that each type of fiber reacts differently in the body.

Soluble fiber, forms a gel in the digestive tract and, as it moves through, picks up some fatty acid along the way which aids in lowering cholesterol. It also slows the absorption of sugar in the blood, keeping blood sugar levels more balanced and reducing the amount of insulin released. Great sources of soluble fiber include chia seeds, oat bran, peas and legumes.

Insoluble fiber, while it doesn’t dissolve in water, it does absorb it. Think of it as a sponge, soaking up water, excess nutrients, metabolic waste and cancer-causing carcinogens as it moves through the intestines. Insoluble fiber helps to get the bowels moving keeping constipation at bay. Great sources of insoluble fiber include wheat, corn, oat bran, nuts, and the skins and peels of many fruits and vegetables such as apples and pears.

Fiber can also be categorized as dietary or functional. Dietary fibers are found naturally in foods while functional fibers have been isolated and extracted from foods and added to processed foods. Dietary fibers from whole foods include additional nutrients and vitamins so make them your first choice. Functional fibers are for filling  in when you are falling short on your fiber intake.

Seeds and legumes are a great source of fiber!

Beans, seeds and whole grains are a great source of fiber!

How Fiber Aids Fitness Goals

Removes metabolic waste High intensity workouts result in the metabolic damage (good thing) we so desire to bring about physique changes. During the recovery process, metabolic waste is generated and needs to be removed. When not removed, the waste can be reabsorbed into the body (bad thing), adding stress to the body.   This stress can impact growth hormones and ultimately your fitness progress. Think slooow gains. To minimize this re-absorption, eat sufficient fiber to aid the removal process.

Bulk, bulk, bulk Ok, you know we like to get our bulk on! But when it comes to fiber, we’re talking about the kind of bulk that leaves you feeling full..longer. As mentioned above, fiber expands in the intestine and imparts a feeling of fullness while also slowing down digestion. This can be especially helpful when switching between diet phases, especially a cutting phase, where you’re eating at a deficit, and might be missing those extra calories!

Increased satiety Closely related to the fullness you feel from the bulk is a feeling of satiety.  Following fiber consumption a GI hormone, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), is elevated. GLP-1 signals satiety and suppresses appetite, making you feel more satisfied and less likely to overeat.

Boost fiber in sauces by adding pureed veggies like zucchini or squash!

Boost fiber in sauces by adding pureed veggies like zucchini or squash!

Increasing fiber

Fiber can be increased easily by including more fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts and legumes in your diet. Having a serving at each meal will help you reach the recommended amount of 25-30g/day. Until you are meeting your needs from dietary fiber, be sure to include functional fibers to make up the difference.

If your current fiber intake is very low, increase your intake slowly, giving your body, specifically your GI tract time to adjust to the increased amount. Because fiber pulls water from the body, drink additional water, especially if you are not already drinking sufficient amounts.

Increase your fiber with these easy tips:

  • Add beans to a salad, pasta, or rice dish
  • Add chia or flax seed to smoothies, oatmeal, yogurt, cottage cheese baked goods
  • Spread nut butters onto sliced fruit for a delicious snack
  • Use spinach or kale as a salad base instead of iceberg lettuce
  • Swap bread crumbs for ground oats or whole grain cereal
  • Include a vegetable or fruit with each meal. Tip: Keep it simple with steamed options
  • Raw veggies like celery or carrot sticks, sliced peppers or tomato make great snacks
  • Add chopped vegetables and beans to chilis
  • Puree vegetables or beans to thicken soups or stews

Wrap up

Including both soluble and insoluble fiber in your diet will aid in lowering cholesterol, regulating blood sugar and reducing constipation. Dietary fibers also include nutrients and vitamins and should be prioritized. Functional fibers can be used to help increase your daily consumption. Because of fiber’s bulking and satiety producing properties, it can aid your weight loss goals by helping you feel full and satisfied, which is particularly helpful when eating at a deficit. Fiber also helps to remove metabolic waste produced during your training, preventing re-absorption which can affect fitness progress.  Gradually increase your intake to avoid discomfort and be sure to drink plenty of water!

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